Orthognathic Maxillofacial Surgery

Orthognathic surgery is a specialized procedure performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMFS).

This type of surgery involves straightening and realigning the jaws through precise cuts in specific areas, which are stabilized with surgical plates and titanium screws.

This technique allows the patient to open and close their mouth without having their teeth wired shut, promoting a quicker recovery.

Purpose and Benefits of Orthognathic Surgery

The primary purpose of this technique is to correct a severe malocclusion (incorrect bite) that may be causing functional problems in daily life, such as difficulties with speaking, breathing, chewing food, or even sleeping.

A severe malocclusion can lead to sleep apnea, joint noises and pain in the temporomandibular joints (TMJ), headaches, as well as neck and facial pain.

Orally, malocclusions can cause periodontal discomfort (gum issues), affecting the overall health of the teeth and the patient’s well-being.

Conditions Requiring Orthognathic Surgery

Orthognathic surgery may be necessary to treat a variety of conditions, including:

• Congenital anomalies: Birth defects affecting the shape and function of the jaws.

• Chronic jaw or TMJ pain: Persistent pain in the jaw or temporomandibular joint.

• Mouth breathing: Difficulty breathing through the nose, leading to constant mouth breathing.

• Lip incompetence: Inability to close the lips without effort.

• Trauma or injuries to the jaw or face: Damage resulting from accidents or impacts.

• Open bite: Space between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.

• Protruding jaw: Lower jaw that juts out.

• Receded jaw and chin: Sunken jaw and chin.

• Tumors or pathologies: Conditions affecting the jaw that require surgical intervention.

Orthognathic Surgery Process in Costa Rica

The orthognathic surgery process involves careful planning and coordination between the maxillofacial surgeon and the patient’s orthodontist.

Here is an overview of the process:

• Initial Evaluation: A comprehensive evaluation including X-rays, dental models, and photographs to plan the surgery.

• Surgical Planning: Use of 3D planning software to design the necessary cuts and movements to realign the jaws.

• Surgery: Performing precise cuts in the jaws, followed by stabilization with plates and titanium screws.

• Recovery: Postoperative follow-up with detailed home care instructions, a soft diet, and medications to manage pain and prevent infections.

Recovery and Postoperative Care

Recovery from orthognathic surgery generally involves a period of rest and dietary adjustments.

Typically, the following is recommended:

• Initial Rest: 24 to 48 hours of absolute rest.

• Soft Diet: Soft and easy-to-chew foods for the first few weeks.

• Oral Hygiene: Careful cleaning of the mouth to prevent infections.

• Moderate Physical Activity: Avoiding intense physical exertion and direct sun exposure during the first month.

Ready to Improve Your Quality of Life with Orthognathic Surgery in Costa Rica?

If you would like to learn more about orthognathic surgery and how it can benefit you, contact us for a consultation.

Our team of specialists is here to help you achieve a more comfortable and healthy life with a corrected bite and well-aligned jaws.